You have positions open, and the margin level percentage at the bottom of your platform keeps sliding. Nobody told you at what number things actually go wrong, or whether the right move is to act now or sit still. That uncertainty is the problem this article removes: how to calculate the percentage, what it means, what counts as safe, what happens when the key levels break, where to find it on MT4 and MT5, and how to pull it back into the safe zone.
Margin level is your account's equity relative to used margin, expressed as a percentage: equity divided by used margin, times 100. Your broker reads this number to decide whether you can open new trades, when you receive a warning, and when positions are force-closed. The higher the percentage, the more buffer your account has.
If you have never watched the number move, open a small position on a demo account and leave the Trade tab visible for an afternoon while the floating profit and loss pulls it around.
Ready to keep your own margin level in the safe zone?
The margin level formula takes two numbers you already have and turns them into one percentage:
Margin level = Equity ÷ Used margin × 100
The calculation runs as a chain, and each link depends on the one before it. One worked account carries through this whole article, so the figures below are illustrative but consistent.
Step 1: work out the required margin for the trade. Buying 1 standard lot of GBP/USD means controlling £100,000 of notional value at 1:30 leverage.
Required margin = £100,000 ÷ 30 = £3,333.33
Step 2: add up the required margin of every open position. With this single trade open, used margin is £3,333.33.
Step 3: take your current equity. The account started at £10,000; with the position 250 pips underwater at an illustrative £8 per pip, the floating loss is £2,000 and equity sits at £8,000.
Step 4: substitute into the formula.
Margin level = £8,000 ÷ £3,333.33 × 100 = 240%
A quirk worth knowing: with no positions open there is no used margin, so the platform shows zero or nothing at all depending on the terminal. Nothing is wrong there; the formula has no denominator yet.
Margin level in forex is the percentage of account equity relative to used margin, and it measures one thing: how much buffer stands between your account and your broker's intervention lines. A reading of 240% means equity covers the locked deposit 2.4 times over. The lower the percentage falls, the closer the account moves to the warning line and, below that, the stop out line.
The number never sits still. Every tick of price changes your floating profit or loss, floating profit or loss changes equity, and equity changes the margin level. Your positions can stay untouched all day while the market moves the percentage for you. On the way down it passes a series of gates: buffer comfortable, buffer shrinking, too little free margin for new trades, warning notification, forced closing. At the early gates every choice is still open. At the last one the system is choosing for you.
Margin level meaning gets muddled because four account terms travel together. The table separates them.
Term |
Meaning |
Moves with open trades |
|---|---|---|
| Balance | Deposits minus withdrawals and closed results | No |
| Equity | Balance plus floating profit or loss | Yes |
| Used margin | Deposit locked to keep positions open | Only when positions change |
| Margin level | Equity divided by used margin, times 100 | Yes |
Balance ignores your open trades entirely, which is why an account can show a healthy balance while the margin level is collapsing. Equity is the honest number, used margin is the locked one, and margin level is the ratio the broker watches. The wider basics of margin and equity sit in our margin guide.
Read more:What Is Margin in Forex Trading and How to Use It?
Here is the same account played all the way to the end. One position, 1 lot of GBP/USD, used margin fixed at £3,333, and a market that keeps going the wrong way. The warning line in this example sits at the common setting of 100% and the stop out at 50%; both vary by broker.
Snapshot |
Equity |
Used margin |
Margin level |
What happens |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade opened | £10,000 | £3,333 | 300% | Full buffer, new trades allowed |
| Small floating loss | £8,000 | £3,333 | 240% | Buffer shrinks, nothing triggered |
| Deep floating loss | £4,000 | £3,333 | 120% | Free margin too thin for new trades |
| Warning line hit | £3,333 | £3,333 | 100% | Margin call notification |
| Stop out | £1,667 | £3,333 | 50% | Broker closes positions |
Follow the slide in pips. A move of 250 pips against the position costs £2,000 and drops the level from 300% to 240%. Uncomfortable, nothing more. At roughly 750 pips the floating loss reaches £6,000, equity is down to £4,000, and the free margin left over is about £667. Not enough to open anything meaningful. Around 833 pips, equity exactly matches used margin and the platform issues the margin call. If the slide continues to roughly 1,042 pips, equity is half the used margin and the broker starts closing the position at market. Every row is the same formula from the calculation section with one number changed.
A caveat: when price gaps over a weekend or a news release, the level can jump from the caution zone straight through the warning line without pausing at it, and no notification arrives in time to act on.
There is no single number that fits every account, because a safe margin level shifts with leverage, strategy and market conditions. What a scalper on high leverage can tolerate for an hour would keep a swing trader awake for a week. That said, traders work with reference zones, and the bands below are a widely used starting point.
Zone |
Margin level |
Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Comfortable | Above 300% | Buffer absorbs normal swings |
| Caution | 150% to 300% | Review positions and exposure |
| Danger | 100% to 150% | New trades blocked soon, act now |
| Triggered | 100% and below | Margin call, then stop out |
Why does the same percentage mean different things to different traders? Because the speed of burn differs. A high-leverage position turns a routine 50-pip swing into a large equity move, so a 250% reading can decay in minutes. A small position on low leverage might drift between 400% and 380% all week. The percentage tells you the distance to the lines; your leverage decides how fast that distance closes.
The rule that actually protects you is one you set in advance: write your own minimum tolerable level into your trading plan, and when the number touches it, execute the action you agreed with yourself. A common version is a personal floor well above the broker's lines, say 200%, paired with one fixed response such as cutting position size the same day.
Read more:What Is Leverage in Forex and How Much Should You Use?
The margin call level and the stop out level are two separate lines, and the difference is who acts. The margin call is a notification: your broker tells you the buffer is nearly gone and asks you to add funds or reduce positions. The stop out is an action: the system closes your positions for you without asking.
A stop out is the automatic closing of open positions by the broker once the margin level falls to a preset floor. It exists to stop a losing account from falling below zero.
Item |
Margin call level |
Stop out level |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | Warning | Forced action |
| Common setting | 100%, varies by broker | 50%, varies by broker |
| Who acts | You | The broker |
| What to do | Add funds or reduce positions | Positions already closing |
Both lines are broker-dependent, so check your own account's contract terms rather than assuming the common settings. For retail CFD accounts in Europe, regulators standardised the close-out rule at 50% of required margin under the ESMA product intervention measures. The full playbook for staying clear of the warning line lives in our margin call guide.
Read more:What is a margin call? 5 tips for UK traders to avoid it
Everything that lifts the margin level works on one side of the formula or the other: push equity up, or pull used margin down. Four moves cover almost every situation.
A deposit lifts equity directly while the denominator stays put. It is the fastest of the four, and the only one that needs no market decision, but it calls on money from outside the account.
A partial close releases used margin and locks in part of the loss. The denominator shrinks, the percentage recovers, and no fresh money is involved.
Smaller new positions are the preventive move. The same market swing uses up far less headroom when each trade locks less margin, which keeps the whole problem from starting.
Stacking positions in one direction inflates the floating loss and the used margin at the same time, so the ratio deteriorates from both ends. When the level is falling, this is the first habit to stop.
The two rescue moves carry very different price tags. Take the account at the deep-loss snapshot: equity £4,000, used margin £3,333, level 120%. Restoring 300% by deposit means bringing equity back to £10,000, which costs £6,000 of fresh money while the full position stays at risk. Closing half the position instead releases £1,667 of margin without a penny deposited; the cost is crystallising £3,000 of the loss.
Deposit route: £10,000 ÷ £3,333.33 × 100 = 300%
Partial close route: £4,000 ÷ £1,666.67 × 100 = 240%
The deposit keeps the full position running with more money committed; the partial close needs no new money and accepts part of the loss instead.
Margin level in trading platforms lives on the account summary row, and the value only appears while positions are open.
On MT4:
On MT5:
On the mobile apps the figure sits in the account information block at the top of the Trade screen. Wherever you read it, check the number at the start of the session rather than waiting for the platform to warn you.
Read more:MT4 and MT5 Trading Platforms
Put a real margin level on your own screen:
When the level falls through the key lines, the consequences arrive in a fixed order:
Every item on that list can be avoided before it triggers, using the four moves in the section above.
Margin level is a risk-management percentage that shows the health of a trading account by comparing total equity to the used margin. The number moves in real time with floating profit and loss, so it changes even while your positions stay untouched. The four-term table shows how it relates to balance, equity and used margin.
A healthy margin level in trading is generally kept above 200%, and many traders aim for 300% to 500% of headroom to absorb normal market swings, while a drop to 100% usually triggers a margin call. The safe value shifts with leverage and strategy, so treat the zone table as a starting point for your own floor.
The margin level formula is the ratio of your account equity to your used margin, expressed as a percentage: Margin Level = (Equity / Used Margin) x 100%. With £8,000 of equity against £3,333.33 of used margin, the level is 240%.
No, margin and leverage are not the same thing, though they work together closely when you trade. Leverage sets how large a position you can open, margin is the money locked to hold it, and margin level is the percentage measuring account health. The higher the leverage, the faster the level falls in the same move.
It usually means no positions are open and no margin is in use, so the platform shows zero or a blank field. The account is fine; the formula simply has no denominator until a position opens.
In business accounting the word means profit margin, the share of revenue left after direct costs. In forex it is different: your margin is the deposit locked by your open positions, and it sits in the platform's account row right next to the margin level percentage.
From here you have the full toolkit: the formula, the gates the percentage passes on its way down, one account played from 300% to a stop out, the reference zones, the two broker lines, the four moves that raise the number, and where it lives on MT4 and MT5. If you keep one thing, keep this: write your minimum tolerable level into your trading plan and act the moment it is touched. Then check the number at the start of every session, before the charts.
The RADEX MARKETS editorial team consists of seasoned financial professionals and market observers. Dedicated to delivering objective market summaries, macroeconomic insights, and educational content, the team strives to keep traders well-informed in a fast-paced financial environment.
Reviewed by RADEX MARKETS
Risk Warning: Trading derivatives and leveraged products carries a high level of risk, including the risk of losing substantially more than your initial investment.
Deeper into margin:
Related concepts:
Дериватив болон хөшүүрэгтэй бүтээгдэхүүнээр арилжаа хийх нь өндөр эрсдэлтэй бөгөөд таны анхны хөрөнгө оруулалтаас давсан алдагдал хүлээх эрсдэлтэй. Арилжаа хийхээсээ өмнө манай Нөхцөл, болзол (T&C) болон Бүтээгдэхүүний мэдээллийн баримт бичиг (PDS)-ийг уншина уу.
ДАНС НЭЭХ